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Traditions/Second Temple / Pseudepigrapha
scriptural collection

Second Temple / Pseudepigrapha

1 Enoch, Jubilees, apocalyptic texts, Dead Sea Scrolls context, angelology, calendars, and judgment traditions.

Levant3rd c. BCE - 1st c. CE3 readable texts3 indexed sources
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Readable texts

1 Enoch (Book of Enoch)

Second Temple / PseudepigraphaAccepted by Some Traditions

Full public-domain 1 Enoch text for Watchers, giants, forbidden arts, heavenly journeys, judgment, Son of Man imagery, luminaries, and apocalypse comparison.

Aramaic and Hebrew fragments; full Ethiopic Ge'ez preservation with Greek and Latin witnesses· c. 3rd century BCE-1st century CE

Jubilees

Second Temple / PseudepigraphaAccepted by Some Traditions

Jubilees retells Genesis and Exodus through angelic revelation, calendar, covenant, Sabbath, purity law, watchers, flood, and patriarchal chronology.

Hebrew, preserved substantially in Ge'ez with Greek and Latin witnesses· 2nd century BCE

Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs

Second Temple / PseudepigraphaAccepted by Some Traditions

Testamentary speeches of the sons of Jacob indexed for repentance, moral warning, priesthood, messianic expectation, angels, Beliar, resurrection, judgment, and tribal prophecy.

Greek with earlier Semitic traditions debated· core traditions commonly placed in the Second Temple period with later transmission layers
Source inventory

Texts and source families

3 compare-ready

1 Enoch

apocalyptic textSecond Temple
Indexed nowCompare ready

Project Gutenberg public-domain R. H. Charles translation loaded

Full R. H. Charles text indexed by chapter and verse.

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Jubilees

rewritten scriptureSecond Temple
Indexed nowCompare ready

public-domain R. H. Charles translation loaded

Indexed by chapter and verse from CCEL's R. H. Charles public-domain English text.

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Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs

pseudepigraphaSecond Temple / later Christian transmission
Indexed nowCompare ready

public-domain R. H. Charles English translation loaded; host page has separate site copyright

Indexed by patriarch testament and chapter for repentance, moral warning, priesthood, messianic expectation, angels, Beliar, resurrection, judgment, and tribal prophecy.

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