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Traditions/Zoroastrianism
religion

Zoroastrianism

Avesta, Ahura Mazda, Angra Mainyu, cosmic dualism, judgment, fire symbolism, and Persian religious influence.

Iran / Persia2nd millennium-1st millennium BCE4 readable texts4 indexed sources
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Readable material is available now. More source-safe texts, summaries, and comparison links are being added.

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Readable texts

Zend-Avesta Selections

ZoroastrianismAccepted Scripture

Public-domain Zend-Avesta selections for search, comparison, and Deep Thought context.

Avestan· Ancient Iranian tradition; English anthology 1900

Avesta

ZoroastrianismAccepted Scripture

Public-domain Avesta corpus indexed across Vendidad, Sirozah, Yashts, Nyayis, Yasna, Visparad, Afrinagan, Gahs, and fragments for Zoroastrian comparison.

Avestan· Ancient Iranian tradition represented by 1880/1883/1887 Sacred Books of the East English volumes

The Bundahishn (Knowledge from the Zand)

ZoroastrianismAccepted by Some Traditions

The Bundahishn ('Primal Creation') is the great Zoroastrian account of cosmogony: Ohrmazd's creation of the world, the assault of the evil spirit Ahriman, the natures of creatures, stars and sacred fires, and the final resurrection and renovation of the universe.

Pahlavi (Middle Persian)· compiled after the Arab conquest, c. 8th–9th century CE, from older Sasanian material; West translation 1880

The Book of Arda Viraf

ZoroastrianismVisionary / Received

The Book of Arda Viraf recounts the visionary journey of the priest Viraf, whose soul travels across the Chinwad bridge to tour heaven, the intermediate state, and hell, witnessing the rewards of the righteous and the graphic punishments of sinners before returning with a message from Ohrmazd. It is a landmark of afterlife-vision literature, often compared to Dante's Divine Comedy.

Pahlavi (Middle Persian)· core narrative possibly Sasanian (c. 6th century CE), final redaction c. 9th–10th century CE; Haug & West translation 1872
Source inventory

Texts and source families

2 compare-ready

Zend-Avesta selections

scripture selectionsancient Iranian traditionAvestan
Indexed nowCompare ready

public-domain Sacred Books of the East selections loaded

Older anthology selections remain indexed for quick cross-tradition comparison; the fuller Avesta corpus is indexed separately.

Read on siteSource record

Avesta

scriptureancient Iranian traditionAvestan
Indexed nowCompare ready

public-domain Darmesteter/Mills Sacred Books of the East volumes 4, 23, and 31 loaded from Internet Archive OCR

Fuller Avesta coverage indexed across Vendidad, Sirozah, Yashts, Nyayis, Yasna, Visparad, Afrinagan, Gahs, and fragments.

Read on siteSource record

Avesta (SBE Darmesteter-Mills) + Wilson 1900 selections — already imported (audit)

translationAncient Iranian; PD English SBE volumesAvestan; English (SBE)
Indexed nowlinked

Public domain (US)

AUDIT RESULT: all four task leads are ALREADY in the corpus, so NO import (would duplicate). (a) archive.org wg904 = 'Sacred Books of the East Vol 4 - Zend Avesta Part 1' (Vendidad; Darmesteter, 1880); wg923 = Vol 23 (Part 2); wg931 = Vol 31 (Part 3) — together = the Darmesteter/Mills Avesta already indexed as text 'avesta-sbe' (version 'sbe-darmesteter-mills': Vendidad, Sirozah, Yashts, Nyayis, Yasna, Visparad, Afrinagan, Gahs, fragments). (b) Gutenberg #12894 (Epiphanius Wilson, 'Sacred Books of the East', 1900; 'Public domain in the USA') contains 'Selections from the Zend-Avesta' = already indexed as text 'zend-avesta-selections'. EMBEDDING/SEARCH GAP: 'avesta-sbe' currently shows 0% embedded (~3078 passages) — recommend running embedding/search backfill (admin_backfill_embeddings / admin_rebuild_search_index) so the Avesta is semantically searchable; this is the higher-value fix than any new import here.

Source record

GAP: Pahlavi (Middle Persian) Zoroastrian texts — West, SBE (Bundahishn, Bahman Yasht, etc.)

translationMiddle Persian (Pahlavi) Zoroastrian texts; PD English translations, late 19th c.Pahlavi (Middle Persian); English translation
plannedpending

Public domain by age (West's SBE translations, 1880s-1890s) — to be re-verified from a fetched PD source before import

The themes this task names (dualism, apocalypse, angelology, fire, judgment, resurrection) are most fully developed in the PAHLAVI texts, which are NOT in the corpus and NOT among the Avesta leads: e.g., Bundahishn (creation/cosmology/eschatology), Bahman Yasht / Zand-i Vohuman Yasn (apocalypse), Dadestan-i Denig, Shayast ne-Shayast, Selections of Zad-sparam, and parts of the Denkard. E. W. West translated these in Sacred Books of the East vols 5, 18, 24, 37, 47 (late 19th c.), public domain by age. RECOMMENDATION: open a dedicated harvest task to locate a clean fetched PD source (archive.org SBE scans or equivalent), verify license, and import chapter/section-segmented via the bulk pipeline given size. NOT imported here — source body not fetched/verified this run, and source_url above is a placeholder (the Wilson anthology), not the Pahlavi source. This would expand Zoroastrian dualism/apocalypse/resurrection coverage well beyond the Avesta.

Source record
Questions this area should answer
  • What texts are earliest and strongest?
  • Which claims are later interpretation?
  • Where does this tradition overlap or conflict with others?